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September 27, 2024US PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAY, AUGUST 2024 Month over month (August 2024 vs July 2024, seasonally adjusted)
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that US personal income increased by $50.50 billion (+0.20%). Employee compensation was up $70.50 billion (+0.47%). Personal disposable income was up $34.2 billion (+0.16%) while personal consumption expenditures (PCE) grew by $47.2 billion (+0.24%).
US personal savings declined by $14.1 billion (-1.32%)
US personal income is calculated as the sum of employee compensation ($15.22 trillion), proprietors' income ($2.02 trillion), rental income ($1.06 trillion), receipts on assets ($3.93 trillion) and current transfers received ($4.55 trillion), less contributions to social insurance programs ($1.92 trillion). Personal income ($24.85 trillion) less personal current taxes ($3.07 trillion) equals disposable income ($21.78 trillion).
The outlay of US personal disposable income consists of personal consumption expenditures ($19.90 trillion), interest payments ($0.56 trillion) and current transfers paid ($0.27 trillion) with personal savings ($1.05 trillion) accounting for the remaining amount.
Trends
In August, US personal consumption expenditures growth was faster than growth in personal income.
Growth in the price index for personal consumption expenditures (all items) rose to 2.2% year-over-year. Year-over-year growth in the price index for all items excluding food and energy stable at 2.7%, and outpaced all items PCE inflation for the 18th consecutive month.
With growth in personal income and consumer spending at a similar pace, the US personal savings rate decreased to 4.8% of disposable personal income.
Year-to-date (January-August 2024 vs January-August 2023)
In the first eight months of 2024, US personal income increased by 5.9% from the same period in 2023. There were gains from all income sources led by growth in rental income (+7.5%). With an increase in personal current taxes (+6.1%), year-to-date growth in personal disposable income (+3.8%) has fallen behind growth in total personal income (+5.9%).
US personal consumption expenditures increased by 5.2% year-to-date. This was outpaced by a 16.3% increase in interest payments.
In Jan-August 2024, sources of income were: employee compensation ($119.97 trillion), proprietors' income ($15.96 trillion), rental income ($8.41 trillion), receipts on assets ($31.55 trillion) and current transfers received ($35.97 trillion), less contributions to social insurance programs ($15.19 trillion). Personal income equaled $196.67 trillion. Personal current taxes were $24.09 trillion and the outlay of US personal disposable income consists of personal consumption expenditures ($157.07 trillion), interest payments ($4.37 trillion) and current transfers paid ($2.18 trillion) with personal savings ($8.96 trillion) accounting for the remaining amount.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Press release, August 2024; Data retrieved Federal Bank of St Louis, Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Monthly NIPA.
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