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September 20, 2018EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, JULY 2018 
In July 2018, the number (seasonally adjusted) of Nova Scotians receiving regular Employment Insurance (EI) benefits increased by 190 (0.7 per cent) from the previous month to 27,320 and decreased by 970 persons (-3.4 per cent) from July 2017.
Following an increase through much of 2016, the number of EI beneficiaries in Nova Scotia declined until the middle of 2017, and remained flat through the rest of the year, and has been gradually declining since early 2018. Looking at the longer-term trends, the number of beneficiaries has been relatively stable since 2015 after reaching historic lows in 2014.
The number (seasonally adjusted) of Canadians receiving regular EI benefits in July 2018 increased 2.4 per cent (+11,040 persons) to 475,700. The number of regular EI beneficiaries decreased by 61,230 (-11.4 per cent) from July 2017.
In year-to-date terms, Nova Scotia's number of regular EI beneficiaries decreased 5.0 per cent over the same time period last year. In January to July 2018, all provinces showed declines in the number of regular beneficiaries, the largest decline in Alberta (-26.2%). PEI was relatively unchanged. Nationally, there were 13.9 per cent fewer beneficiaries compared to the same period last year.
AGE
The bulk of EI beneficiaries in Nova Scotia are aged 25 to 54, who also account for the largest share of the labour force. In the July results, the number of beneficiaries aged 25-54 was down 60 persons, while the number of beneficiaries aged 55 and older was up 180 persons month to month. The number of beneficiaries aged 15-24 was up 80 persons compared to the previous month.
Measured as a share of the labour force, EI usage is more prevalent among older workers (7.0 per cent) than it is among youth (4.0 per cent) or core aged workers (5.3 per cent).
EI BENEFICIARIES AS A SHARE OF THE UNEMPLOYED BY PROVINCE
The number (seasonally adjusted) of Nova Scotians receiving regular EI benefits in July 2018 accounted for 5.5 per cent of the total labour force. In Canada, the number of EI beneficiaries accounted for 2.4 per cent of the total labour force.
In Nova Scotia, EI beneficiaries accounted for 69.7 per cent of the unemployed, compared to a Canadian rate of 41.0 per cent. Across the country, EI beneficiaries accounted for the highest shares of the unemployed in the Atlantic provinces, led by Prince Edward Island. EI beneficiaries accounted for the lowest shares of the unemployed in Ontario, followed by BC and Alberta.
Note that due to differences in estimation methodology, it is possible for the reported number of EI beneficiaries to exceed the reported number of unemployed in a given jurisdiction.
COUNTIES
In year to date terms (January-July 2018 compared to the same period a year ago), average EI usage (all types of beneficiaries, unadjusted) was up in Cape Breton County (+2.5%), Victoria County (+2.4%) and Inverness County (+0.3%). Decreases were seen in all other counties, with the largest decline in percentage terms in Cumberland (-15.1%).
OCCUPATION
Nova Scotia's EI usage by occupation (unadjusted) is highest among trades/transport/equipment operators (8,730 this month), followed by sales and service occupations, natural resources, and manufacturing occupations.
In year to date terms, usage is up (in percentage terms) in Health occupations (up 11.3 per cent), and in unclassified occupations.
Legislative changes to the EI program came into effect in July 2016. While some of these changes affected all EI regions across Canada, eligible claimants in the 15 regions that posted notable increases in unemployment received additional weeks of regular benefits starting in July. More information on the 2016 EI changes is available on Employment and Social Development Canada's (ESDC) website. As a result of the changes to the EI program, historical comparisons are not recommended, except in areas outside of the 15 EI regions where eligible claimants received additional weeks of benefits. These 15 EI regions are Newfoundland and Labrador, Northern Ontario, Sudbury, Northern Manitoba, Southern Saskatchewan, Northern Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Southern Alberta, Northern Alberta, Calgary, Edmonton, Southern Interior British Columbia, Northern British Columbia, Whitehorse and Nunavut.
Statistics Canada data portal: 14-10-0011-01 (Age, Province), 14-010-0337-01 (Occupation), 11-10-0014-01 (County level)
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